{"id":20690,"date":"2021-03-22T14:12:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T14:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alhakaek.org\/?p=20690"},"modified":"2021-03-22T14:12:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T14:12:43","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=20690","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single-body\">\n<div class=\"single-description\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 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\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Site Technology<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 2002-2005<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1997-2002<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1997-2002<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 1987-1989<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2000-2015<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2002-2014<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1990-1992<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 1992-1996<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, UNESCO, \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UNDP), \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0648 \u0627\u0644ESCWA<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644UNESCO \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2007-2013<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644UNESCO 2002-2004<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 Specialized Medical Center Hospital \u0628\u064a\u0646 2001 \u0648 2011<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (MBA \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/firass-abiad-80242a3b?jobid=1234&#038;lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_jobs_easyapply_pdfgenresume%3Bg0bT8AW1RFKCPC7nm4v8GQ%3D%3D&#038;licu=urn%3Ali%3Acontrol%3Ad_jobs_easyapply_pdfgenresume-v02_profile<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0664<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 INSA \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<br 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\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n4. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Strategy&amp;\u2019s \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 Booz &amp; Company \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u0648 2014<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Booz Allen Hamilton \u0628\u064a\u0646 1993 \u0648 2008<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 ESSEC \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 MBA \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 Cornell \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Saltek \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 2005-2009<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2007-2015<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 2002-2005<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 2005-2010<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2010-2017<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2019 \u0648 2020<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2012 \u0648 2019<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u0648 2009<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2009 \u0648 2012<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a Green Alliance think-tank \u0628\u064a\u0646 2004 \u0648 2007<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2001 \u0648 2002<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1997 \u0648 2001<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1994 \u0648 1997<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 London School of Economics \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 University College London \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0634 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0632\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u06482005 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u201d \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\/ \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u201d- \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1999 \u2013 2002)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\/ \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2002 \u2013 2005)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u201d (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 2003)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u201d (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 2004)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\/ \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2005 \u2013 2008)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2008 \u2013 2012).<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u201d- \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (2009)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (2008 \u2013 2010)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (2010 \u2013 2012))<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2012 \u2013 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2013)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2014)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (2017)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1986)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1981)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1980)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (2018 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a IMF (1993-2013)<br \/>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 IMF \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (METAC)<br \/>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (AUB) (1987 -1993)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 ESIB \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a ISO 201 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Veritas<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Oracle<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 G20 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a Expo-2020 Dubai \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2008-2015<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005-2010<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2010-2019<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (FIBA) 2014-2019<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2013-2016<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u2022 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CERDI) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Clermont Ferrand \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Sussex \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (READI)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (TFL), \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (LMFA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648 Jiujitsu .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0662\u0668 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0662\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0669\u0665\u0667\u0663\\\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0662 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0665 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664\u0662\\\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0662\u0664 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a :<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662.<\/p>\n<div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_vertical_sharing heateor_sss_bottom_sharing\">\n<ul class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\">\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"heateorSssSharingRound\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"add-full-container d-print-none\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"single-bottom-section d-print-none\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 09\/12\/2020. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u2022 1972 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2022 1974\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2022 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}