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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0650\u0650\u0644 Le Comte de Martel\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” Le Salon d’Automne du Grand Palais.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u06af\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 Galerie Georges Bernheim \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u0644\u0648\u064a \u06a4\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0650\u0644” Louis Vauxcelles\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u06a4\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064e\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646” Fauves\u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633 Henri Matisse\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u0633\u0645” Fauvism \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0641\u064a \u06af\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0632\u064e\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u064c \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u06a4\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651” \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1941.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 *\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 “\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u064e \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 – \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 – \u0642\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641 \u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>”<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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