{"id":318421,"date":"2026-06-26T12:02:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=318421"},"modified":"2026-06-26T12:02:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T12:02:30","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=318421","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a henri Robert:<\/p>\n

“Le magistrat et l avocet sont les deux serviteurs d une meme justice” “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629”<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a henri Robert\u060c les discours et plaidoyers<\/p>\n

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La justice est une oeuvre commune du juge et de l avocat”<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a”<\/p>\n

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\u00ab La justice ne peut etre bien rendue que dans la confiance et le respect mutuels entre le magistrat et l avocat \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a Henri Motulsky<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Principes d’une r\u00e9alisation m\u00e9thodique du droit priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a securite juridique \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a Jean Carbonnier \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n

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(\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647: Droit Civil, Introduction\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Droit du Contentieux Administratif.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Introduction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale au Droit.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a Hans Kelsen \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Pure Theory of Law.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":318422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=318421\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a 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content=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6a267902-efc4-4a73-aa31-1706d5184a9f-2.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"174\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rafaat beirut\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rafaat beirut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=318421#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=318421\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rafaat 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