{"id":321688,"date":"2026-10-06T10:31:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688"},"modified":"2026-10-06T10:31:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:31:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1)  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064e\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1975: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <strong>[9]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>2.500 \u06485,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1948-1974<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 <strong>(<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0635. <\/strong><strong>115<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1975\u20131990: \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u064e\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0650\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (<strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. <strong>(<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0635<\/strong> <strong>115-116)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c 1990\u20132019: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2019. \u00a0<strong>[10]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <strong>INSEE<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a <strong>35.900<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u064835,100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u064838,700 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<\/strong>. \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064e\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. . <strong>[13]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>[11]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4- \u0645\u0646\u0630 2019: \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 INSEE \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2006\u20132023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2021\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <strong>[14]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 <strong>49.743<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (<\/strong>INSEE<strong>)<\/strong>. \u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2019\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. <strong>[2]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>11.234 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2023-2024<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2021. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a (<strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>8<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-321689 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/c-200x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/c-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/c-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/c-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/c.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1990-2024 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>36.118 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>36.320 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 <strong>44.452<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010<\/strong>\u060c 45.265 <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>49.352 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>51.485<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/strong>. \u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <strong>15.367<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 42.5%.<\/strong> \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 <em><strong>International Migrant Stock 2024<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <strong>[1]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1990 \u06482000\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>22.4%<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u06482010<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>15.8%<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 2010 \u06482024<\/strong>. \u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 2022.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>INSEE <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u062a <strong>49.743<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062a <\/strong>(Mayotte)<strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631)<strong>. <\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. <strong>[2]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 INSEE \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f INSEE \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>20.128 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646. <strong>[3]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>210<\/strong> <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>2016<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064e\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647. <strong>[5,4]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a <strong>11.234<\/strong> <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2023-2024 <\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 INSEE \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. <strong>[6]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642<\/strong><strong> INSEE <\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: <strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 INSEE \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0650\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064e\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. <em>International Migrant Stock 2024<\/em>. Destination and Origin, Table 1: \u201cInternational migrant stock at mid-year by sex and by region, country or area of destination and origin.\u201d Data selection: France, country of destination; Lebanon, country of origin, 1990\u20132024.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/international-migrant-stock\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/content\/international-migrant-stock<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE). (2025, 26 juin). <em>IMG1B \u2014 Population immigr\u00e9e par sexe, \u00e2ge et pays de naissance en 2022<\/em>. Dans <em>\u00c9trangers\u2013Immigr\u00e9s en 2022<\/em>, Recensement de la population 2022. Pays de naissance : Liban ; territoire : France hors Mayotte (FE-1).<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8582067?geo=FE-1&amp;sommaire=8582090&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8582067?geo=FE-1&amp;sommaire=8582090<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[3] Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE). (2025, 26 juin). <em>NAT1 \u2014 Population par sexe, \u00e2ge et nationalit\u00e9 en 2022<\/em>. Dans <em>\u00c9trangers\u2013Immigr\u00e9s en 2022<\/em>, Recensement de la population 2022. Nationalit\u00e9 : Libanaise ; territoire : France hors Mayotte (FE-1).<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8582079?geo=FE-1&amp;sommaire=8582090\">https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8582079?geo=FE-1&amp;sommaire=8582090<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res. (s. d.). <em>Liban \u2014 Relations bilat\u00e9rales<\/em>. France Diplomatie.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/information-par-pays\/liban\/relations-bilaterales\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/information-par-pays\/liban\/relations-bilaterales\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] Assembl\u00e9e Nationale. (2016, 22 juin). <em>Rapport d\u2019information sur le Liban<\/em>, n\u00b0 3865. XIVe l\u00e9gislature, Commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Rapporteur : Beno\u00eet Hamon ; pr\u00e9sident de la mission d\u2019information : Axel Poniatowski.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/14\/rap-info\/i3865.asp\">https:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/14\/rap-info\/i3865.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[6] Campus France. (2025). <em>Chiffres cl\u00e9s 2025 de la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9tudiante dans le monde \u2014 Pays d\u2019origine<\/em>. Tableau : \u00ab Top 25 des pays d\u2019origine des \u00e9tudiants de nationalit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re en France (2023\u20132024) \u00bb, entr\u00e9e \u00ab Liban \u00bb. Donn\u00e9es du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche, SIES.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chiffrescles2025.campusfrance.org\/pays-dorigine\">https:\/\/chiffrescles2025.campusfrance.org\/pays-dorigine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[8] Conseil National de l\u2019Ordre des M\u00e9decins (CNOM). <em>Rapport d\u2019activit\u00e9 2021<\/em>, p. 46.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conseil-national.medecin.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-07\/cnom_rapport_activite_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/www.conseil-national.medecin.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-07\/cnom_rapport_activite_2021.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[9] Abdulkarim, Amir. (1993). \u00ab Les Libanais en France : \u00e9volution et originalit\u00e9 \u00bb. <em>Revue europ\u00e9enne des migrations internationales<\/em>, 9(1), 113\u2013129.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/remi.1993.1052\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/remi.1993.1052<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[10] Abdulkarim, Amir. (1996). \u00ab Processus migratoire et tendances actuelles de l\u2019immigration libanaise en France \u00bb. <em>Espace, populations, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/em>, 1996(2\u20133), 475\u2013483.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/espos.1996.1774\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3406\/espos.1996.1774<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[11] Abdelhady, Dalia. (2011). <em>The Lebanese Diaspora: The Arab Immigrant Experience in Montreal, New York, and Paris<\/em>. New York: New York University Press.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9780814707715\/the-lebanese-diaspora\/\">https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9780814707715\/the-lebanese-diaspora\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[13] Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE). (2021, 26 mai). <em>Immigr\u00e9s par pays de naissance d\u00e9taill\u00e9 \u2014 Recensement de la population 2018<\/em>. Donn\u00e9es comparatives : 2008, 2013 et 2018.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/5363834?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/5363834<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[14] Pariset, Chlo\u00e9, et Tanneau, Pierre. (2025, 22 mai). \u00ab Entre 2006 et 2023, le nombre d\u2019immigr\u00e9s entr\u00e9s en France augmente et leur niveau de dipl\u00f4me s\u2019am\u00e9liore \u00bb. <em>Insee Premi\u00e8re<\/em>, n\u00b0 2051.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8570442?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8570442<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":318175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8","category-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T10:31:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ali-fe3or.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"403\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rafaat beirut\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rafaat beirut\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rafaat beirut\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1390aa948a67adb6da04116555f4c9af\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-06T10:31:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688\"},\"wordCount\":453,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ali-fe3or.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ali-fe3or.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-06T10:31:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1390aa948a67adb6da04116555f4c9af\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ali-fe3or.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ali-fe3or.jpg\",\"width\":403,\"height\":405},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?p=321688#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1390aa948a67adb6da04116555f4c9af\",\"name\":\"Rafaat beirut\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/elhakaek.com\\\/?author=5\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642","og_description":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688","og_site_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642","article_published_time":"2026-10-06T10:31:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":403,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ali-fe3or.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rafaat beirut","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Rafaat beirut","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688"},"author":{"name":"Rafaat beirut","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1390aa948a67adb6da04116555f4c9af"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0","datePublished":"2026-10-06T10:31:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688"},"wordCount":453,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ali-fe3or.jpg","articleSection":["\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688","url":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ali-fe3or.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-06T10:31:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1390aa948a67adb6da04116555f4c9af"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ali-fe3or.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ali-fe3or.jpg","width":403,"height":405},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321688#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1390aa948a67adb6da04116555f4c9af","name":"Rafaat beirut","url":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?author=5"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=321688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321690,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321688\/revisions\/321690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/318175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=321688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=321688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=321688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}