{"id":321770,"date":"2026-10-08T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321770"},"modified":"2026-10-08T10:40:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:40:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/?p=321770","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>49.743<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (<strong>INSEE<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>1-<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 26,183 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a 52.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <strong>23.560<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 47.4%\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 (2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<strong>(\u00cele-de-France)<\/strong>. \u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>8.411<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0<strong>7.223 <\/strong><strong>(Hauts-de-Seine)<\/strong> \u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646 <strong>(Val-de-Marne) <\/strong><strong>3.046<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 <strong>(Yvelines) <\/strong><strong>2310<\/strong>. \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 <strong>20.990<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 <strong>80.2%<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064842.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 <strong>(Paris)<\/strong>. (2).<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-321771 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/11-300x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/11-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/11-1024x796.png 1024w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/11-768x597.png 768w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/11-1536x1195.png 1536w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/11.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0635\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 20,259 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a <strong>40.7%<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 <strong>8.411<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>11.848<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a 58.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-321772 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/22-300x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"572\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/22-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/22-1024x796.png 1024w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/22-768x597.png 768w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/22-1536x1195.png 1536w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/22.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>10.057<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>20.0%<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 42.7% <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u2013\u0631\u0648\u0646\u2013\u0623\u0644\u0628 (<\/strong>Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes<strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 5,260 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a 10.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646 <strong>(Rh\u00f4ne)<\/strong> \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0631 (Is\u00e8re)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 1,209 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 <\/strong>(Marseille) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a 1,160 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. (Unit\u00e9 urbaine de Toulouse) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646.. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-321773 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33-200x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"465\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/33.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3-<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 2022\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 . <strong>[2]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1-<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/strong> INSEE \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>26.240<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 25\u201354 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a 52.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <strong>16.370<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 55 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a 32.9%<\/strong>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>5.114<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 15\u201324 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 10.3%<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>2.020<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00a04.1% (2).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 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\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2-<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 <strong>27.033<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <strong>22.711<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>54.3%<\/strong> <strong>\u064845.7%<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 <strong>15-24<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong>2.579<\/strong> <strong>\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u06482,535 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 <strong>55<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 9,787 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u06486,583 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 74% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 55 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-321774 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/44-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"611\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/44-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/44-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/44-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/elhakaek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/44.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 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<strong>11.234<\/strong> <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2023-2024<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>90%<\/strong> <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <strong>3%<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (6).<\/strong> \u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 <strong>52.6%<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 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\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: <strong>49.743<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 2022<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648 210 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629..<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[2] Institut national de la statistique et des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques (INSEE). (2025, 26 juin). <em>IMG1B \u2014 Population immigr\u00e9e par sexe, \u00e2ge et pays de naissance en 2022<\/em>. Dans <em>\u00c9trangers\u2013Immigr\u00e9s en 2022<\/em>, Recensement de la population 2022. Pays de naissance : Liban ; territoire national : France hors Mayotte (FE-1), et d\u00e9clinaisons territoriales utilis\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00e9tude.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8582067?geo=FE-1&amp;sommaire=8582090&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/8582067?geo=FE-1&amp;sommaire=8582090<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[4] Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. (s. d.). <em>Liban \u2014 Relations bilat\u00e9rales<\/em>. France Diplomatie.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/information-par-pays\/liban\/relations-bilaterales\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/information-par-pays\/liban\/relations-bilaterales\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[5] Assembl\u00e9e nationale. (2016, 22 juin). <em>Rapport d\u2019information sur le Liban<\/em>, n\u00b0 3865. XIVe l\u00e9gislature, Commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Rapporteur : Beno\u00eet Hamon ; pr\u00e9sident de la mission d\u2019information : Axel Poniatowski.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/14\/rap-info\/i3865.asp\">https:\/\/www.assemblee-nationale.fr\/14\/rap-info\/i3865.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[6] Campus France. (2025). <em>Chiffres cl\u00e9s 2025 de la mobilit\u00e9 \u00e9tudiante dans le monde \u2014 Pays d\u2019origine<\/em>. Tableau : \u00ab Top 25 des pays d\u2019origine des \u00e9tudiants de nationalit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re en France (2023\u20132024) \u00bb, entr\u00e9e \u00ab Liban \u00bb. Donn\u00e9es du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche, SIES.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chiffrescles2025.campusfrance.org\/pays-dorigine\">https:\/\/chiffrescles2025.campusfrance.org\/pays-dorigine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[7] Conseil national de l\u2019Ordre des m\u00e9decins (CNOM). (2025). <em>D\u00e9mographie des anciens PADHUE inscrits \u00e0 l\u2019Ordre<\/em>. Donn\u00e9es au 1er janvier 2025, tableau 1, p. 10.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conseil-national.medecin.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-06\/cnom-_demographie_des_anciens_padhue_inscrits_a_lordre.pdf\">https:\/\/www.conseil-national.medecin.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-06\/cnom-_demographie_des_anciens_padhue_inscrits_a_lordre.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[8] Conseil national de l\u2019Ordre des m\u00e9decins (CNOM). <em>Rapport d\u2019activit\u00e9 2021<\/em>, p. 46.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conseil-national.medecin.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-07\/cnom_rapport_activite_2021.pdf\">https:\/\/www.conseil-national.medecin.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-07\/cnom_rapport_activite_2021.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[11] Abdelhady, Dalia. (2011). <em>The Lebanese Diaspora: The Arab Immigrant Experience in Montreal, New York, and Paris<\/em>. New York: New York University Press.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9780814707715\/the-lebanese-diaspora\/\">https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9780814707715\/the-lebanese-diaspora\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[12] Tan, Seetha. (2024). \u201cContrapuntal Citizenship: Solidarity Protests and Multi-layered Belonging in the Lebanese Diaspora in France.\u201d <em>Journal of Intercultural Studies<\/em>, 45(5), 836\u2013851.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07256868.2024.2345603\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07256868.2024.2345603<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 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